The talking drum is an hourglass-shaped drum from West Africa, whose pitch can be regulated to mimic the tone and prosody of human speech, it has two drug heads connecting by leather tension cords which allow the player to modulate the pitch of the drum by squeezing the cords between their arms and body
. Most talking drums sound like a human 







humming depending on the way they they are played.
Do you know that the talking drum originated from the Sub-Saharan Africa
Do you know that the talking drum is used to warm the villagers of dangers using the plucked from the beat in tones that match the speech of the land?
Do you know that the drumbeat travels the air with clarity and faster than a horse rider would,thus serving as effective means of communication?
Do you know that the talking drum is said to have the significant role in oyo state ethnic history?
Do you know that the talking drum can be traced to the old oyo empire” it was introduced during the inauguration of the alaafin of oyo?
Do you know that The first drummer according to Yoruba history was a man called Ayangalu?
Do you know that 8 English emigrant, John F. Carrington was so fascinated by the drum and drummers that he wrote a book ‘The Talking Drums of Africa’ which was published in 1949 which explained how African Drummers could communicate complex message over long distances some about 4-5 miles away?
Do you know that the word ‘Ayan’ means drummer, most drummers like to add the prefix to their names and examples are Ayangbade, Ayanbinrin, Ayangbade, Ayanniyi?
The drum is tagged the talking drum because it can “imitate the lines, speech or words of a spoken language especially Yoruba. There are different types of talking drums, iya ilu(mothers of drum), gangan,or Dundun ,omole And many more. The person playing the drum is called ayan.
The talking drum is used in different cultures, although it has different names. For example
The Bambaras ( Mandé people of Mali) call the talking drum Odondo or Dondo, the Yorubas (Western part of Nigeria) call it Gangan or Dundun, the Hausas (Northern part of Nigeria) call it Kalangu or Dan Karb’bi, and Songhai (Central Mali) call it Doodo to name a few. However, the talking drum is not limited to Africans; similar talking drums were found in Asia.
For many years, the talking drum has been noted as one of the symbols of the old African tradition and an instrument of music indigenous to the Yoruba culture of western Nigeria and Benin republic and Ghana. However, the talking drum is more than just a cultural artefact or a musical instrument. The talking drum has served a deeper purpose over the years, a purpose which with the advancement of technology and the improvement in communication principles – of cellphone and remain one of the oldest instruments of West Africa.Although, modern musical instruments like the piano, guitar, violin, and trumpet amongst others are taking over the musical landscape, the place of the Yoruba Batá (Talking Drum) can never be downplayed. It is exceptional and unique in its production and sound which connotes so much to those that deeply understand the Yoruba language and cultural heritage. It is a truly African traditional drum that is known all over the world. Interestingly, foreigners have traveled to south-west Nigeria to learn the art of the talking drum. It is not dead.
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